onlooker wrote:Tanada, the difference is at least to my knowledge, that the sugar and alcohol companies have not withheld vital information about the pernicious aspect of their products like the Tobacco and Oil companies have.
The tale begins in the Sixties. That decade, nutritionists in university laboratories all over America and Western Europe were scrabbling to work out the reasons for an alarming rise in heart disease levels. By 1970, there were 520 deaths per 100,000 per year in England and Wales caused by coronary heart disease and 700 per 100,000 in America. After a while, a consensus emerged: the culprit was the high level of fat in our diets.
But, amid this new craze, one voice stood out in opposition. John Yudkin, founder of the nutrition department at the University of London's Queen Elizabeth College, had been doing his own experiments and, instead of laying the blame at the door of fat, he claimed there was a much clearer correlation between the rise in heart disease and a rise in the consumption of sugar. Rodents, chickens, rabbits, pigs and students fed sugar and carbohydrates, he said, invariably showed raised blood levels of triglycerides (a technical term for fat), which was then, as now, considered a risk factor for heart disease. Sugar also raised insulin levels, linking it directly to type 2 diabetes.
When he outlined these results in Pure, White and Deadly, in 1972, he questioned whether there was any causal link at all between fat and heart disease. After all, he said, we had been eating substances like butter for centuries, while sugar, had, up until the 1850s, been something of a rare treat for most people. "If only a small fraction of what we know about the effects of sugar were to be revealed in relation to any other material used as a food additive," he wrote, "that material would promptly be banned."
As a result, says Lustig, there was a concerted campaign by the food industry and several scientists to discredit Yudkin's work. The most vocal critic was Ancel Keys.
Keys loathed Yudkin and, even before Pure, White and Deadly appeared, he published an article, describing Yudkin's evidence as "flimsy indeed".
"Yudkin always maintained his equanimity, but Keys was a real a-------, who stooped to name-calling and character assassination," says Lustig, speaking from New York, where he's just recorded yet another television interview.
The British Sugar Bureau put out a press release dismissing Yudkin's claims as "emotional assertions" and the World Sugar Research Organisation described his book as "science fiction". When Yudkin sued, it printed a mealy-mouthed retraction, concluding: "Professor Yudkin recognises that we do not agree with [his] views and accepts that we are entitled to express our disagreement."
Yudkin was "uninvited" to international conferences. Others he organised were cancelled at the last minute, after pressure from sponsors, including, on one occasion, Coca-Cola. When he did contribute, papers he gave attacking sugar were omitted from publications. The British Nutrition Foundation, one of whose sponsors was Tate & Lyle, never invited anyone from Yudkin's internationally acclaimed department to sit on its committees. Even Queen Elizabeth College reneged on a promise to allow the professor to use its research facilities when he retired in 1970 (to write Pure, White and Deadly). Only after a letter from Yudkin's solicitor was he offered a small room in a separate building.
Alfred Tennyson wrote:We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
onlooker wrote:I do not buy your argument V. Because just as easily I can say if Exxon and others had been truthful perhaps all of Society would have begun a vigorous transition to alternatives. Consequently, we all would be better off collectively at this point than we in fact are. Not only that it does not absolve Exxon from the impression of malfeasance because they were and are benefiting from Oil sales. So, altruistic motivation is quite suspect in this case.
vtsnowedin wrote:One big difference between the two examples. If the tobacco companies had been truthful and people stopped smoking the economy would have gone on undisturbed. If Exxon and the other companies had sounded the alarm and stopped selling oil products the economy would have skidded to a halt and a major collapse might well have happened then rather then some time in our future. Which would have been the more irresponsible action?
vtsnowedin wrote:Satori wrote:tobacco companies knew for MANY years just how dangerous their product was
they deliberately obfuscated the issue to maintain profits
seems to me this is the same thing oil companies and other corporate entities have done
no witch hunt
just searching for the truth
One big difference between the two examples. If the tobacco companies had been truthful and people stopped smoking the economy would have gone on undisturbed. If Exxon and the other companies had sounded the alarm and stopped selling oil products the economy would have skidded to a halt and a major collapse might well have happened then rather then some time in our future. Which would have been the more irresponsible action?
Lore wrote:vtsnowedin wrote:Satori wrote:tobacco companies knew for MANY years just how dangerous their product was
they deliberately obfuscated the issue to maintain profits
seems to me this is the same thing oil companies and other corporate entities have done
no witch hunt
just searching for the truth
One big difference between the two examples. If the tobacco companies had been truthful and people stopped smoking the economy would have gone on undisturbed. If Exxon and the other companies had sounded the alarm and stopped selling oil products the economy would have skidded to a halt and a major collapse might well have happened then rather then some time in our future. Which would have been the more irresponsible action?
I'd take a crappy economy over global extinction any day.
vtsnowedin wrote:
You are aware the Bush has been out of office for seven years?
If Exxon and the other companies had sounded the alarm
and stopped selling oil products
the economy would have skidded to a halt
and a major collapse might well have happened then rather then some time in our future.
dohboi wrote:"There are 193 sovereign countries in the world"
Exactly, and nearly all of them got together in the largest international gathering of national leaders in the history of the planet to try to figure out what kind of collective action they could take against this common threat.
Clearly, they see this as a great threat and danger. The fact that they can't yet bring themselves to actually face the changes necessary to address it is not a bit surprising given the challenges and the basic cussedness of human nature.
Alfred Tennyson wrote:We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
Lore wrote:You first have to get all the political leaders to agree and stop greasing their pocketbooks.
Alfred Tennyson wrote:We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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