onlooker wrote:http://www.purdue.edu/impactearth/
Wow I found this neat site that allows users to specify with many variables and criteria the results of an impact from a given asteroid, comet or meteor. For all you scientific wonks this should be very intriguing.
I played around with your calculator link and if the Dinosaur killer had hit in the deeper plain of the Pacific Ocean 10,000 meters deep AND you were in Europe about as far away as you could get and still be on the planet the worst immediate effect would be the 10.1 Earthquake arrive 60 minutes after impact. The air blast would arrive 15 hours after impact as a 13 mph breeze. The Tsunami effects will arrive 16 hours after impact and would range from 150 to 300 feet above sea level depending on the local terrain, so a beach is not a good place to weather the storm.
Crater data
The crater opened in the water has a diameter of 163 km ( = 101 miles ).
For the crater formed in the seafloor:
Transient Crater Diameter: 83.8 km ( = 52.1 miles )
Transient Crater Depth: 29.6 km ( = 18.4 miles )
Final Crater Diameter: 150 km ( = 93.1 miles )
Final Crater Depth: 1.34 km ( = 0.83 miles )
The crater formed is a complex crater.
The volume of the target melted or vaporized is 4340 km^3 ( = 1040 miles^3 )
Roughly half the melt remains in the crater, where its average thickness is 785 meters ( = 2580 feet ).
The way I understand it the impact would vaporize a large volume of water and then also vaporize a large volume of the underlying sea floor ooze and rock creating the deep round crater. Then the sea would rush back in from all sides washing a much wider circle of sea floor into the deep center area making the final crater almost twice as wide but only 1,340 meters deeper than the sea floor was before the impact. The plume would take the classic mushroom cloud shape as vaporized rock and water would rise high above the atmosphere and then condense into ice crystals and rock flour crystalline dust that would shroud the Earth for 3 to 5 years causing an impact winter. Something to keep in mind, this probably happened many times in the history of the planet, but the sea floor is not a permanent feature. If this had taken place in the deep Pacific 65 million YBP there is a high probability that the moving continental plates would have crossed that spot by now and the crater would be subducted back into the Mantel and gone forever without a physical trace other than the Iridium layer where the crystallized vapor settled to the surface. The only reason we can see the Chicxulub crater now is it impacted on the continental shelf in 300 feet of water and it is on the trailing edge of the North American plate, not the leading edge. If it had been a few minutes later and hit in deeper water west of the North American plate it would have been erased a long time ago.