Africa Pressures China's Oil Deals

China’s search for large stakes in some of Nigeria’s richest oil blocks comes against a backdrop of problems in other African countries where the Asian giant has oil operations.

On Tuesday, Nigeria’s oil minister and a presidential spokesman said state-owned China National Offshore Oil Corp., or Cnooc, is in advanced talks with Nigeria to take over blocks that are owned by Royal Dutch Shell PLC and other companies, but are underutilized.
The news of the Nigeria talks followed setbacks for China this month on deals in Angola and Libya. On Sept. 8, Libya vetoed a $462 million bid by China National Petroleum Corp. for Libya-focused Verenex Energy Inc. Days later, Angola’s state-owned Sonangol said it wanted to block the sale of Marathon Oil Corp.’s 20% oil-field stake to Cnooc and China PetroChemical Corp., or Sinopec.

The setback in Angola — China’s largest African partner — is in stark contrast with the enthusiastic reception it found there five years ago, when China was launching a quest for African resources to feed its economic boom. It made a spate of resource acquisitions in the form of oil-for-infrastructure deals.

But some in Africa are starting to find the Chinese embrace too tight. The formula of bartering oil for infrastructure initially had given China’s oil concerns a competitive advantage against Western companies, whose investors were largely unwilling to fund such projects. But those same projects have become a key factor in China’s setbacks. In particular, China state companies’ insistence on keeping local hiring to a minimum has brewed resentment.

Wall Street Journal (through Google News)