Newfie wrote:Your historical ramblings about the Electorial College are interesting but, as the system is different today, then we should discuss it as it applies today when we have universal sufferage. Elsewise you are just engaging in more white guilt.
Actually you brought up the great compromise and the false notion it brought about majority rule.
So TODAY the EC provides for Electorial votes proportionate to the representation in the senate and the house. This is to allow for the more populace states to have a greater voice while also allowing the smaller states to not be totally overshadowed. To revert to simply popular vote would be to undermine the Great Compromise which without which the constitution would not be. To repeal the EC would be a tremendous undermining of states rights. You may not care but others do.
The electoral college TODAY absolutely does NOT delegate electors the same as the congress. The number of electors per state does equal the number of representatives and senators, but as I mentioned earlier all but a few states mandate their electors cast all ballots for the statewide winner.
The outcome is some votes are worth more that others.
You may like the idea that some votes count more than others as things stand because it favors the Rs but fundamentally it goes against the spirit of one person one vote, which has been upheld by the SCOTUS over and over.
But I just wrote all that earlier and even cited the cases and it didn't seem to change your opinion.
Setting that aside, I believe there is an even greater reason to retain the EC. By having the EC as it stands it limits the number of jurisdictions that can be called into question during any election.
First, if not for the electoral college there would not have been a florida crisis.
Second, if not for the winner take all allotment of electors there would not have been a florida.
In the popular vote Gore won by half a millions, In FL by 547.
But the failure is that Bush won the presidency by 1 vote — in the SCOTUS
The party line SCOTUS vote took down the faith in our last remaining non-partisan branch a big notch.
Third, I'm pretty sure that most jurisdictions already mandate recounts when results are within a few tenths
finally, I'm pretty sure that candidates have the right to challenge counts anywhere they want. But I also think that if they aren't within the margin mentioned above they have to pay the cost of the recount. I could be wrong.
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States rights are protected by the 10th amendment and representation in the senate.
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As mentioned before one person, one vote is a fundamental right upheld by the court over and over, and recently. The "great compromise" was compromising that right. And that final vestigial artifact of slavery still hampers that right today.
The POTUS is the one national office and shouldn't be subject to a tyranny of the minority as has happened 2 of the last 5 elections.
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Last point
The biggest downside of the electoral college and the greatest benefit of direct election (or even the plan mentioned before to require state electors to vote the national result) is that candidates would be required of necessity to campaign everywhere to everyone.
Today, candidates make a cursory swing through the biggest partisan states CA, TX, ignore the smallest partisan states entirely, then concentrate all their effort on a few swing states.
It is the exact effect that gerrymandering has on the house. It promotes partisanship.
The EC by it's vestigial math violates the basic one person one vote premise. But then it effectively robs some voters entirely because the D candidate for example writes off all the Ds—and Rs— in TX or OK for example to campaign in the swing states, while at the same time ignoring the blue states!
A direct election in any shape would force the candidate to appeal to the entire country.
Add in a fed statute prohibiting legislative gerrymandering and you strike two big blows to partisanship.
It would disadvantage the Rs though so I'm not holding my breath.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)