Ulenspiegel wrote:the capacity of Northstream is already sufficient to transport 60% of the Russian Exports to the EU, two more tubes means that more than 100% could be transported, i.e. increasing demand of UK. Why an additional pipeline in Greece?
Paranoia? Simple distrust. Experience with Ukraine has perhaps taught them a hard lesson. Its a bad place to be in, as a supplier, where you are seen as the bad guy if you turn off supply if you are not paid. Its really a wrong relationship; but because Ukraine was a "pass-through" who would dip into the kitty, even if it wasn't theirs; Russia ends up being seen as using gas as a weapon if they don't keep the gas flowing into Ukraine, even if Ukraine hasn't paid.
Two pipes with excess import capacity takes the "bad guy"/"weapon" thing off the table somewhat. If Germany was 100%, and the sole import point, Germany could turn around and do a Ukraine on Steriods; demanding massive discounts because of their monopoly on transport into the EU. Now, of course, we as Western economic believers understand that's a stupid concept; Russian pipeline gas is much cheaper than all LNG possibilities; risking serious economic disruption in order to change the rate from fairly cheap to very cheap, just isn't rational.
Russians otoh, don't really believe in the market, even if they are making an effort to force themselves to act like they believe (recent strike of grain export tariff, for instance). Since they don't believe in the market, they do believe that Germany would not hesitate to use monopoly control of gas import lines to inflict serious harm on Russia, even if it cost Germany a lot of pain.
The Russian fleet in the Black Sea is too small to become a factor in the Mediterranean, with or without more ports, to invest for an non factor is strange IMHO. The whole thing does not pass the smell test.
Depends on what you think the purpose of the Black Sea fleet is. My sense is that it exists to demonstrate and prove freedom of navigation from the Black Sea out to the Atlantic via the Med. Again, they don't get that when we say "freedom of navigation in international waters" we mean for everyone, period. My take is that they sincerely believe NATO would sink their cargo ships and tankers just for the heck of it; if it weren't for the risk of nuclear war. Again, a completely incorrect view; but its a paranoia they've acquired honestly. A port in Greece would make the exercise easier; and they'd have an interesting, pleasing destination to go TO. Making an Atlantic crossing to Argentina, just to periodically prove the point, is both really, really boring, and unnecessarily costly.
I know we try to forget, or at least consider it irrelevant; but there really were German troops, in Russia, trying to flatten and/or enslave the place within the living memory of some; and definitely within the generational storied memory of the population. I think they honestly believe you guys would do it again if it ever became possible to do without risking annihilation.
America attitudes don't help either. Our leaders are relatively sane, if perhaps a bit incompetent, but our populace leads with lines like, "lets nuke the site from orbit, its the only way to be sure." Public sentiment in the US gets way ahead of the pols on use of force. We had more than a trivial number of folks that felt we should use nuclear weapons on Iraq... just because. And we lead NATO; and we're a democracy. A very violent, predatory democracy. No need to pretend otherwise.
Germany does not expect to get money back from Greece.
That's a wise expectation, but wouldn't it be cool if you COULD get it back?? Come on, you can't be a good capitalist and be unwilling to take an opportunity to recover capital that you thought was lost.