ian807 wrote:The fact that this is becoming necessary is not particularly good news.
That's what I was thinking. It's the final draw.
ian807 wrote:The fact that this is becoming necessary is not particularly good news.
Ghawar field, the world's largest, is a long asymmetric structure that is 230 kilometers long and approximately 30 miles wide however the width diminishes going south.The The announcement makes no mention of Ain Dar, the most mature part of Ghawar in the extreme northwestern region of the field. Ain Dar has been under pressure maintenance by peripheral water injection for over 40 years. Ain Dar (and other parts of the field) began producing salt water in the late 1970s and by 2005, the cut was 42%. All of Ain Dar was wet since 1984. Once water became a major problem, many existing vertical wells were converted to short lateral horizontals running along the top 10 feet of the Arab D zone, the main pay. New wells were drilled horizontally to the same layer. Today, the redevelopment process has gone on so long that future oil production from Ain Dar is speculative. Shedgum, adjacent to Ain Dar on the east, is not much better off. Both regions began oil production in 1951. Uthmaniyah was developed after Ain Dar and Shedgum were fully developed with vertical wells on 1 square kilometer spacing. It is somewhat narrower and the thickness of the Arab D is less.Reservoir quality is diminished. Hawiyah, narrower than Uthmaniyah and to the south of it, was then developed. Reservoir quality is further diminished. In Haradh, developed in the 1970s, reservoir quality is so poor that vertical wells have less than one fourth the productivity of the northern regions. In 1983 with reservoir pressure falling rapidly, the region was shut in. Following increased demand as the result of the invasion of Kuwait, in 1990, these shut in wells were returned to production. Redevelopment began in 1996 with horizontal and multilateral wells. The southernmost section of Haradh, known as Haradh III came on stream in February of 2006. Today, the entire field still contains a great deal of crude oil but it is much harder to get and the production rates continue to fall off. Halliburton's mandate will be to deal with higher and higher water cuts, utilize all known new technology to hold rates as high as possible and stimulate wells as required. The total number of wells drilled in Ghawar exceeds one thousand including hundreds of vertical wells that have either been abandoned or converted to horizontals. Now Halliburton will drill even more trying to improve rate and lessen decline. It is a good, long-term contract and a tall order for the company.
Michael Lynch consults with leading institutions through GLG
Questions for the authorMichael Lynch
Consultant, Michael E. Lynch
The total number of wells drilled in Ghawar exceeds one thousand including hundreds of vertical wells that have either been abandoned or converted to horizontals. Now Halliburton will drill even more trying to improve rate and lessen decline.
NoWorries wrote: thought Michael Lynch was a big Peak Oil sceptic? But this is the 2nd item I've seen from him in the past 4 months where he seems to imply trouble ahead.
deMolay wrote:The final removal of Ghawar from production will have what ramifications for the Saudi's. In other words what will be the short term effects, and long term effects.
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 114 guests