We will turn the coal that cannot be extracted into natural gas by burning it deep underground.
It's been a while since I heard about the utilization of deep coal resources. Logic would dictate that depth and location of our coal reserves would mean that some sources would remain untapped given current technology.
So I Googled the term to find out what's up.
From the UK Coal Authority: The concept of gasifying coal underground and bringing the energy to the surface as a gas for subsequent use in heating or power generation has considerable attraction.
UCG is the partial in-situ combustion of a coal seam to produce a gas for use as an energy source. It is achieved by drilling two boreholes from the surface, one to supply oxygen and water/steam, the other to bring the product gas to the surface. The gas can be used for industrial heating, combustion in gas turbines for power generation, or for the manufacture of hydrogen, synthetic natural gas or other chemicals.
http://www.coal.gov.uk/resources/cleane ... gintro.cfm
According to them they do not have an operational demonstration plant going. Past attempts have meet with financial obsticles to continuation.
Here is a pic of that from Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Heriot-Watt University (edinbourogh Scotland)
My initial thoughts on this is that it cannot possibly be energy positive given the required investments in construction and operation. Some facilities use steam to produce methane. Some actually burn the coal. Still looking for this in production. Under a good scenario, this method is as successful as oil shale production (technologically feasable but energetically and financially impractical)
Still, its better than an old Geology Text book laying around at my work. That text, which was from the early 1960s suggested the use of
underground nuclear reactions to heat the coal bed and the drilling of multiple wells to capture the offgassing.
Cross your fingers that technology doesnt pull a rabbit out of a hat and make UCG a reality. If it does, we'll roast for sure.