ennui2 wrote:StarvingLion wrote:full electric vehicles compatible with today’s mobility characteristics
require a larger energy density by a factor of 4 to 5.
How did you come by that number?
Why are people now fawning over the new Model S ludicrous mode if energy densities of today's batteries are insufficient?
The more density, the better, sure, but I don't think we're as far off from the sweet spot as you do.
I got it from the book "Nanotechnology and Energy: Science, Promises, and Limits" by Jochen Lambauer, Ulrich Fahl, and Alfred Voss, @ 2013
"In the materials discussed earlier, at most one lithium ion per
transition metal atom can be transferred, and therefore only gradual
improvements in energy density are to be expected"
"However, full electric vehicles compatible with today’s mobility
characteristics require a larger energy density by a factor of 4 to
5. This will not be possible to realise with current cell chemistries.
Similar arguments hold for high-potential cathode materials with
open cell voltages>5 V (vs. Li metal) such as LiCoPO4 or LiMn1.5(Co,
Fe, Cr)0.5O4. The gain in energy density is directly related to the
higher cell voltage, while the number of transferred lithium ions
remains more or less constant."
For a significant increase of the energy density compared with
the currently available systems, new concepts are investigated
that enable multi-electron redox reactions. Among the investigated
systems are metallic alloys, conversion-based materials, and Lisulfur
or Li-air batteries. The challenges and opportunities of
the unconventional cell chemistries will be discussed later in
more detail. As for intercalation materials, the efficiency of the
electrochemical reaction crucially depends on the number of active
sites, the ion mobility, and the electronic contact. Nanotechnology
can provide the tools for the materials development of these nextgeneration
battery materials"
Outcast_Searcher is a fraud.