by evgeny » Mon 07 Dec 2009, 13:49:50
Worsening water scarcity puts it on par with other key resources - such as oil, nonferrous and ferrous metals, natural gas. I think after five, maximum ten years, Russia's export of water can become a reality. The possibilities for our country for this lack. And many of our neighbors have water needs, "- said the chairman of the organizing committee forum, Duma Speaker Boris Gryzlov. As you know, in Russia holds about a quarter of the world's fresh water.
Figures show that it is time to treat water as a strategic resource, even more valuable than oil or gas. At present, in countries where water supply below the level of sufficiency, live 2.3 billion people, a normal quality of drinking water is not available in more than a billion people. Some 40 countries by more than 50% depend on water that comes from outside. In this regard, experts predict that in coming decades on the planet can begin large-scale war over water resources. Actually, these resources are directly or indirectly, have often become the cause of armed conflict (in the last half century, such has happened at least 20, and the number of disputes on the ownership of water resources has reached 500). Amid gloomy predictions about the coming "water wars" (which will be far violently than the current "oil") huge amounts of fresh water from Russia caused some jealousy, hope.
Just before the forum "Clean Water 2009" Israeli President Shimon Peres in an interview with the American military publication Defense News suggested that "having a huge territory, natural resources and scientific potential, Russia could take a leadership role in reducing world poverty hunger and water shortages. According to Perez, in the next decade the world's population will increase by 100 million people, most of which will join the ranks of the hungry and thirsty.
The same caution and international experts. Operating under the auspices of the World Bank Group on Water 2030 "issued a new report which says that if you do not take immediate action, then by 2030 the demand for fresh water in the world will be 40% higher than the current proposal. Experts estimate that about one third of the world's population will have access to only half of the necessary water resources.
export of water has long been a stable and profitable business. Every year in the world sold more than 100 billion liters of drinking water, and profits in this industry reach $ 1 trillion per year (representing 40% of annual profits of oil companies). The world market for drinking water control ten corporations, the largest of which - the French Vivendi Universal and Suez - serve more than 200 million consumers in 150 countries. The main method of delivery of water - the same as that of oil: tankers and tanks. Or even bottles. It turns out expensive, and therefore is exported only high quality water suitable for drinking. Basically, it, like oil, extracted from the earth.