lateStarter wrote:http://time.com/4164787/poland-media-bill-press-freedom/
Poland: we are outraged by the abolition of safeguards for pluralism and independence in public service media
The undersigned press freedom and media organisations – European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Association of European Journalists (AEJ), Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) – are outraged by the proposed bill, hastily introduced by the majority party in Poland yesterday (29 December) for immediate adoption, without any consultation, abolishing the existing safeguards for pluralism and independence of public service media governance in Poland.
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We consider that the proposed measures will represent a retrograde step making more political, and thus less independent, the appointment of those in charge of the governance of public service media in Poland.
We urge the Polish authorities to resist any temptation to strengthen political control over the media.
To date, Poland can boast an excellent track record in terms of freedom of the media, which ranks in the top category in the Reporters without Borders World Press Freedom Index 2015 as well as in the 2015 Freedom House report on political rights and civil liberties.
http://europeanjournalists.org/blog/2015/12/30/poland-media-organisations-to-oppose-abolition-of-safeguards-for-pluralism-and-independence-in-public-service-media/
Law and Justice party leader Jarosław Kaczyński.
Poland’s new leader seems hungry for total control. The west can’t look away
Democracy is under threat in Poland, the European Union’s sixth-largest member state. Just two months after the nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) party won parliamentary elections and took over government, this is a view shared by more than half of the Polish people (56%).
On Monday, despite protests from the European commission and tens of thousands of Poles who have taken to the streets in recent weeks, the Polish president, Andrzej Duda, signed into law a controversial bill undermining the ability of Poland’s judiciary to effectively maintain checks on parliament.
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Kaczyński believes post-communist Poland was, at the onset, appropriated by cliques of unpatriotic and amoral cynics who sold the country to the highest bidder and placed their friends in key institutions to ensure the lion’s share of benefits from the country’s economic transformation were shared among a privileged elite. Wresting the state back from these unpatriotic forces, in Kaczyński’s view, will require revolutionary determination. “They [the constitutional tribunal] don’t want us to chase away the clique of cronies who’ve taken over the state, but you can count on us, we will prevail,” says Kaczyński.
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Ryszard Terlecki, head of PiS’s parliamentary club, was forthright about why his party wants direct control of public media. “If the media imagine that for the next few weeks they will be absorbing Poles’ attention with criticism of our changes or policies, then that has to be stopped,” he stated. PiS has also passed legislation enabling it to easily fire civil service officials and has introduced bills that would give the police and intelligence services increased surveillance powers on citizens – despite the fact Poland hardly faces any credible terrorist threat. Critics fear these will be used to monitor “unfriendly” journalists and NGOs.
Kaczyński once vowed to “bring Budapest to Warsaw”, expressing admiration for authoritarian Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán who favours “illiberal” democracy.
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So what can be done? Only fierce resistance from Poles themselves, as well as intensified pressure from Brussels and Washington, could curb Kaczyński’s increasing appetite for total control.
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/dec/31/poland-leader-jaroslaw-kaczynski
US State Dept asks about the consitutional court reform
Mark Toner, a spokesman for the US Department of State said the US had asked Poland about the constitutional court reform.
“We have raised questions with the government about legislative actions with regard to the constitutional tribunal. And we’re going to continue to have these discussions with them,” Toner said.
“I think a system of checks and balances and judicial independence are crucial elements of constitutional democracy and the rule of law. The United States cares deeply about Poland, which is a fellow democracy and a valued NATO ally. We remain confident about the strength of Poland’s democracy and the ability of the Polish people to address these issues in accordance with the democratic norms and the rule of law in Poland,” he added.
http://wbj.pl/us-state-dept-asks-about-the-consitutional-court-reform/
Courting disaster
An attack on judicial independence reveals the government’s ideology
On December 28th President Andrzej Duda (nominated by PiS, though technically non-partisan) signed a law that would, among other things, require Poland’s constitutional tribunal to approve all verdicts by a two-thirds margin, crippling its ability to review legislation.
PiS has appointed five additional judges to the tribunal, in a move the standing judges ruled unconstitutional. PiS politicians refer to the court as a bastion of the previous Civic Platform government that must be subdued. Liberals and centrists have taken to the streets in protest.
http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21684826-attack-judicial-independence-reveals-governments-ideology-courting-disaster
Poland's new nationalist leaders leave some Poles regretting their votes
'Taking back my vote'
PiS’s decisive win in October reflects the appeal of anti-establishment parties across Europe.
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Many Poles who supported PiS were simply tired of the same party in power for nearly a decade. PiS promised to reduce the retirement age, give more benefits to families, and crucially, remains firmly opposed to the EU’s plans to redistribute refugees across the bloc.
But PiS is going farther than many former supporters are comfortable with. Robert Dopierała, a lawyer in Gliwice, wrote a letter to President Duda in December stating simply: “I'm taking back my vote from you,” he wrote. “I know that by giving you my vote, in a way I allowed you to do what you do right now.”
http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2015/1229/Poland-s-new-nationalist-leaders-leave-some-Poles-regretting-their-votes
Slovakia criticizes Poland over raid on NATO center
Slovakia’s Defense Minister Martin Glváč wrote a letter to his Polish counterpart, Antoni Macierewicz, in which he severely criticized his entrance to the NATO counterintelligence center in the dead of the night on December 18.
“I request a stop to all non-standard actions,” the letter read.
Glváč wrote that contrary to statements made by some Polish officials, the raid was not agreed with Slovakia. “With whom had the Polish side consulted the appointment of a new head of the center?”
The Slovakian Defense Minister reminded that the NATO facility is an independent, international institution, and not a part of Poland’s MoD. “I ask you to present your vision of Poland’s contribution to the development of the center. I expect your proposals no later than January 31, 2016,” the letter concluded.
At around 1 AM on December 18, Defense Minister Antoni Macierewicz, assisted by ministry officials and military police, entered the NATO counterintelligence center to oust the head of the office.
The press reported that in order to get in, some doors were broken while others were opened with a copied key.
Bartłomiej Misiewicz, a ministry official said then that the ousted head, Krzysztof Dusza, had failed to act on a dismissal order. The defense ministry appointed Robert Bala as the acting director, who was also among the staff that raided the office that night.
NATO’s Centres of Excellence (COEs) are nationally or multi-nationally founded institutions that train and educate leaders and specialists from NATO member and partner countries.
COEs are not part of the NATO Command Structure and NATO does not directly fund them. However, the overall responsibility for COE coordination and utilization within NATO lies with Allied Command Transformation (ACT).
The COE in Warsaw is run jointly by Poland and Slovakia.
http://wbj.pl/slovakia-criticizes-poland-over-raid-on-nato-center/
onlooker wrote:I am compelled to post this as a new topic as it merits some discussion. This is worrying to say the least. It is really at Russia's doorstep. Combined with the rhetoric from Trump about forcing China and Russia to respect the US and also his appointment of war hawks into his inner circle. I was hoping this was going to be the one positive from a Trump presidency, less tension with Russia and China, well it seems now we may have more. https://www.apnews.com/cb5d55ba66694c2c ... P_Politics
sparky wrote:.
With the level of rhetoric and posturing , what I fear is a 1914 moment ,
a crisis developing into an all out confrontation without anyone really wanting to push thing so far .
There was in each capital the feeling the other side had to back down
while politicians were grand standing and the press were thumping their chest ,
each side claiming they were aggressed , the events took a dynamic of their own , downward
onlooker wrote:I am compelled to post this as a new topic as it merits some discussion. This is worrying to say the least. It is really at Russia's doorstep. Combined with the rhetoric from Trump about forcing China and Russia to respect the US and also his appointment of war hawks into his inner circle. I was hoping this was going to be the one positive from a Trump presidency, less tension with Russia and China, well it seems now we may have more. https://www.apnews.com/cb5d55ba66694c2c ... P_Politics
Cog wrote:The Poles have determined that they will not be occupied/dominated by Russia ever again. At least not without Russia paying a very heavy price for doing so.
sparky wrote:.
With the level of rhetoric and posturing , what I fear is a 1914 moment ,
a crisis developing into an all out confrontation without anyone really wanting to push thing so far .
There was in each capital the feeling the other side had to back down
while politicians were grand standing and the press were thumping their chest ,
each side claiming they were aggressed , the events took a dynamic of their own , downward
Alfred Tennyson wrote:We are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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