pstarr wrote:As I have said previously I don't track minutiae. The long-term pattern for oil consumption in the major non-producing regions (most of Europe) has been down down down since the Great Oil-Depression of 2008. So the one good year you mention does not make a trend. Observerbrb and SumYunGai have explained what is happening in the producing nations. It is not good.
Rockdoc already counter that argument. The real long term decline in Europe has been going on since 1978. Are you trying to argue their economies have been imploding for the past 4 decades?
pstarr wrote:SumYunGai wrote:The Etp model accounts for the rise in demand. It is coming mostly from the oil industry itself!
False. Do you guys even bother to fact check anything you write? The oil consumption by industry, including oil production, has been declinging, not rising:
World Oil Energy Consumption by Sector, 1973-2013Industry went from 19.9% of oil's consumption in 1973 to 8.4% in 2013. Transportation meanwhile went from 45.4% of oil consumption to 63.8% of oil consumption. It is transportation that is driving oil demand, not oil production:
China's ongoing macroeconomic reforms are heralding a structural change in its oil product consumption mix with sluggish gasoil demand compensated by gasoline, which has become the main driver of overall oil demand growth in the country. Demand for gasoline has surged nearly 59% over the same five-year period, and the transport fuel's share in overall demand rose from 16.2% in 2008 to 19.1% last year. Similarly jet fuel/kerosene apparent demand also expanded by 58.4% over the 2008-2013 period, while its share of overall demand rose from 3.7% in 2008 to 4.3% last year.
Economic Rebalancing
The current shift in fuel mix is driven mostly by a rebalancing in China's economy. Government policy to move away from an export-oriented economy and the closure of large production capacity in energy-intensive sectors such as mining have led to demand destruction for gasoil, while gasoline growth has soared on the back of surging vehicle ownership. "There has been a significant decline in diesel usage in the industrial sector in China over the course of the last few years, and this definitely accelerated over the last two and a bit years," In 2002, industrial consumption made up about 20% of gasoil demand in China but this halved to around 10% a decade later. "From the perspective of oil product demand growth, the main driver has now shifted from gasoil to gasoline."
Boom in gasoline demand to continue
A move towards a consumption-led economy has raised vehicle ownership in China in the last few years and this will continue in the longer term. "Gasoline demand going forward will be driven by increasing penetration of motor vehicles, particularly in central and western China."
Gasoline replaces gasoil as China's driver of oil demand growthIncreasing Demand for Gasoline Offsets Waning Diesel Use. Rising incomes in China are offsetting the impact of its industrial deceleration and propping up global oil prices.
China is using more gasoline, which is making up for its declining demand for diesel used in industry and the trucking sector. The increase is being driven by a growing consumer class with higher disposable incomes, which is translating into more car ownership. That, in turn, has helped underpin Chinese oil demand and has kept the country on track to overtake the U.S. this year and become the No. 1 oil importer.
In the three years from 2012 until end-2014, China's diesel consumption will grow by only 0.67%, compared with a 12.5% rise in gasoline use. China's auto sales, meanwhile, are on a roll, with 6.48 million cars added to the passenger fleet in the first four months of this year, up 10% from a year earlier.
Cars Drive China's Oil Demand as Industry Slows"India is taking over from China as the main growth market for oil." Gasoline demand has been accelerating, with consumption up 11 percent in 2014/15 and more than 14 percent in 2015/16. Growing gasoline demand is directly linked to the explosion in vehicle ownership among the country's rapidly expanding middle and lower-middle class. The number of registered vehicles on India's roads has been doubling every seven years and hit 182 million in 2013. There is enormous potential for a further increase in both vehicle ownership and gasoline consumption as more and more households are able to afford to drive. India's thirst for gasoline will be the most important source of oil demand growth over the next few years. The country is set to join the United States and China in a new group of Big 3 oil consuming countries.
India's mobility revolution is driving global oil demandLast week the Energy Information Administration (EIA) released its most recent Short Term Energy Outlook (STEO), and the forecast now calls for record U.S. gasoline consumption this year.
"Motor gasoline consumption is forecast to increase by 130,000 b/d (1.5%) to 9.29 million b/d in 2016, which would make it the highest annual average gasoline consumption on record, beating the previous record set in 2007 by 0.1%. The increase in gasoline consumption reflects a forecast 2.5% increase in highway travel (because of employment growth and lower retail gasoline prices)"
Thus, the bottom line is that despite the growth of EVs and an increase in the overall fuel efficiency of cars on U.S. roads, gasoline demand does appear to have risen to record levels.
U.S. Gasoline Demand Reaches Record Levels
The oil barrel is half-full.