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Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4 (merged) Archived

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of hydrocarbon depletion.

Boeing and United Airlines announce $14.7bn deal

Unread postby dolanbaker » Thu 12 Jul 2012, 09:49:11

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18819167
Boeing and United Airlines announce $14.7bn deal US planemaker Boeing has announced an "historic" order from United Airlines for 150 Boeing 737s, in a deal worth $14.7bn (£9.5bn).

The order comprises 100 of the new Boeing 737 Max 9 planes and 50 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft.

Boeing said the deal meant it had now received more than 10,000 orders overall for aircraft from the 737 family.

Boeing said the 737 was the "undisputed best-selling jetliner in the world"


Beat OF2 to it :P
Ronald Coase, Nobel Economic Sciences, said in 1991 “If we torture the data long enough, it will confess.”
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby OilFinder2 » Thu 12 Jul 2012, 10:23:43

^
Darn it, you did!

Well, I'm going to post it anyway. So THERE! :P

Image

United unveils 150-plane order for MAX, 737-900
Boeing and United Airlines confirmed Thursday the big order that's been rumored for months: "150 brand new Boeing airplanes," said United CEO Jeff Smisek.

The order includes 100 of the forthcoming MAX-9 jets and 50 current-generation 737-900 ERs, Smisek said. United's order is worth $14.7 billion at list prices, though undoubtedly the actual price is considerably lower.

Smisek joined Boeing CEO Jim McNerney and the new head of Boeing's Commercial Airplanes unit, Ray Conner, at the press conference — held in the city where bothhave their headquarters, not at the Farnborough Air Show where most of the world's aviation industry has been cutting deals and inspecting hardware all this week.

With today's order, said McNerney, the 737 has now surpassed 10,000 orders, "an unprecedented milestone in the Jet Age."

[...]
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Thu 12 Jul 2012, 10:56:41

Devastated by austerity, Italy's statisticians threaten 'stats black-out'
Italy's official statisticians are threatening to down calculators and stop reporting on its stricken economy – as they themselves fall victim to the recession they are paid to track.

Image

Istat, the Italian statistics agency, says its resources are strained to breaking point amid the country's tough austerity drive to repair its public finances.

From January 2013, the agency - the equivalent of the UK's own Office for National Statistics - warned it will stop putting out any official data, if the government goes ahead with planned budget cuts.

"Spending cuts are putting Istat at risk. From January onwards we will not issue any statistics," Enrico Giovannini, head of the agency, told newspaper La Repubblica.

"The demands are increasing, we are producing more, but our human and budgetary resources are falling."

... "We will not issue data on inflation, deficit, household income, job data. That will trigger very high EU fines for our country for every day of delay. I do not think the government and the parliament will want to get to that point."
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Thu 12 Jul 2012, 11:01:41

Greek unemployment rate at new record of 22pc
Greek unemployment hit a record 22.5pc in April and may keep edging higher, with even the key tourism sector unlikely to provide more than fleeting support over the summer as visitors stay away from the recession-hit country.

Near-bankrupt Greece is dependent on aid from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, who have demanded spending cuts that have helped push its economy into a fifth year of recession and forced thousands of businesses to close.

The jobless rate for April was up from a revised 22pc in March, Greece's statistics service EL.STAT said on Thursday. It also marked a sharp rise from 16.2 percent in April last year. ... Youth unemployment, which has more than doubled over the past three years, fell slightly in April to 51.5pc, from 52.8pc in March. "... Given the fact that the jobless rate is a lagging indicator of broader economic activity, unemployment may not have reached its peak yet."
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby AgentR11 » Thu 12 Jul 2012, 13:00:51

Daniel_Plainview wrote:What's worse than a "lost decade"? How about a "lost dozen years."
Average house prices will have bounced back to their 2007 high in cash terms by 2017, PwC said, but will need another seven years to catch up with inflation. By 2020, headline prices will be up 30pc but still 7pc below their real terms peak.


I know what's worse... DP trumpeting an article that is dependent upon substantial, long term inflation for its conclusions! :-D
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby deMolay » Thu 12 Jul 2012, 16:19:05

So my predictions on the death of socialism/communism are pretty much well under way. After the US election, you will see the US Welfare state in turmoil as well. All ready underway as well. See many bankrupt US cities spent into penury by socialist leaders and the big unions. See the huge upsurge in violent black on white crime in the US cities. A tinderbox waiting to blow up in the faces of the socialist central planners and the lame duck Obama. I would suggest getting out of the cities and get self sufficient, the great collapse and depression is gathering steam......
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby pstarr » Thu 12 Jul 2012, 17:14:51

deMolay wrote:So my predictions on the death of socialism/communism are pretty much well under way. After the US election, you will see the US Welfare state in turmoil as well. All ready underway as well. See many bankrupt US cities spent into penury by socialist leaders and the big unions. See the huge upsurge in violent black on white crime in the US cities. A tinderbox waiting to blow up in the faces of the socialist central planners and the lame duck Obama. I would suggest getting out of the cities and get self sufficient, the great collapse and depression is gathering steam......
Facism will have its day. The Return of the Warlords is nigh :?

Is Romney a Warlord? I thought he was girded in Magic Underwear? Not wolf skins.
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Sat 14 Jul 2012, 09:12:41

The Eurozone's Despair is Worsening
The euro has plunged to multi-year lows against a range of currencies on fears of a deepening slump in Italy and Spain, and ugly disputes between eurozone leaders. The single currency has been sliding relentlessly since the European Central Bank cut its discount rate to zero last week, triggering an exodus of money market funds, but has now broken key resistance levels watched by technical analysts. It tumbled to 0.7882 against sterling today, the lowest since late 2008, overpowering efforts by the Bank of England to weaken the pound with its latest £50bn burst of quantitative easing.

Against the dollar it fell below $1.22. “We’re on the brink of a very bearish turn for the euro: if we break the 2010 low of $1.19, we’re going to see a big move down,” said Ian Stannard from Morgan Stanley. “The global growth picture is really worrying markets so people are retreating to the safe-haven of the dollar.”

... The ECB rates remained higher than in the US and the UK, acting as a magnet for funds. All the main supports are now falling away, opening a new phase of protracted weakness for the euro as the region battles a double-dip recession and break-up risk. Custodial iFlow data from BNY Mellon has picked up “sharp outflows” over recent days. Global investors have taken fright at the fractious disputes among EU leaders, moving funds into the Swiss franc, sterling, and the dollar.

Finland’s premier Jyrki Katainen said “the situation is dangerous, very dangerous. All countries are mentally preparing for the case where, for whatever reason, everything falls apart.” Finland will not contribute to any more EMU rescues. Meanwhile Germany’s top court has delayed the new bail-out fund (ESM), and Berlin has back-pedalled on the EU summit deal.

The eurozone economy almost certainly contracted in the second quarter and faces deepening recession.

Italy’s industry federation said yesterday that the country’s economy would shrink by 2.4pc this year “at best”, warning that austerity was reducing the country to “social rubble”. ...

Comment: “Social rubble”... So a new term emerges from the Euro crisis? Well, me thinks there is going to be a plentiful supply of social rubble if they keep going the route they are taking. BTW I don't see Germany allowing QE they would rather the break up of the EZ and the market knows that the solution that would provide a 5 to 7 year fix i.e. crank up the European printing presses is not going to be allowed. Even if Merkel caved in to all the pressure (unlikely) she would be "stopped" by both the judges at Karlsruhe and the electorate whom she must face next year.
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby dolanbaker » Sat 14 Jul 2012, 09:34:18

After the rude interruption by spamhaus - we're back on line. ;)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18822401

A multi-billion pound scheme designed to make more - and cheaper - loans and mortgages available to businesses and individuals has been outlined.



The scheme, called Funding for Lending, will see the Bank of England make low-cost funds available to banks and building societies.



The aim is to tackle rising borrowing costs and a drop in lending. Lending has fallen 16% since its peak in 2008.







Desparation sets in as governments try every trick in the book to get people to borrow too much.



It's a bit like drug dealers trying to reintice former addicts into taking up the habit again with free samples. :twisted:
Ronald Coase, Nobel Economic Sciences, said in 1991 “If we torture the data long enough, it will confess.”
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Sat 14 Jul 2012, 10:00:49

Italy's Interest Rates Enter Danger Zone Amid Credit Downgrade
Italy suffered a downgrade of its credit rating shortly before a major auction of its debt on Friday. The European Commission criticised the timing of the move by credit rating agency Moody’s, underscoring tensions between Brussels and the rating agencies. Moody’s cut the rating of Italy, the eurozone’s third-largest economy, by two notches to “Baa2”.

Rome nonetheless managed a relatively successful auction of its government bonds hours later. The Treasury sold €6.4bn (£5bn) of the debt at reduced yields, or interest rates, compared to a month earlier. Its three-year bonds had a rate of 4.65 pc, against 5.3pc previously.

The sale came as analysts warned that Italy has more incentive to abandon the euro than Greece, generally seen as the mostly likely to do so. Italy has a higher chance of achieving an “orderly” exit than other euro nations, said analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Investors “may be underpricing the voluntary exit of one or more countries” from the euro, they warned....
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Sat 14 Jul 2012, 10:29:48

Both Geithner & Sir Mervyn King were aware of likely Libor fraud
Sir Mervyn King, the Governor of the Bank of England, was at the centre of the Libor scandal on Friday after it released emails showing the central bank was aware of concerns of possible "deliberate misreporting".

Image

The bank published emails on Friday from US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, who at the time was head of the New York Federal Reserve, that raised concerns over the credibility of Libor and recommended six changes.

These included "procedures designed to prevent accidental or deliberate misreporting".

Sir Mervyn, in reply to an email from Mr Geithner, said: "Thank you for your email of 1 June concerning the BBA's Libor regime. The recommendations proposed by the New York Fed seem sensible to us ... We will ask the BBA to include in their consultation document the ideas contained in your note."

The BoE said in a statement alongside the emails that "concerns about the difficulties in setting Libor in the stressed markets conditions of late 2007 and 2008 were widely expressed, including in the media.

Although it said "no evidence of deliberate wrongdoing had been cited".

The Bank said it was aware of a BBA consultation on strengthening Libor that was launched in June 2008 and, "despite not having any regulatory responsibilities in this area, was concerned that it be as comprehensive as possible".

... The latest emails from the BoE could increase pressure for a separate independent investigation of Libor to include regulators and well as banks. They could also strengthen Barclays claim that banks were misreporting Libor.

Sixteen banks are under investigation by authorities in Europe, Japan and the US over the rigging of the global borrowing cost benchmark used in contracts worth trillions of dollars.

Barclays is the only bank so far to have admitted attempting to manipulate Libor and has been fined £290m by US and UK regulators.

During the 2007-2009 financial crisis, the borrowing costs of many banks soared as counterparties worried about their health. Some banks may not have wanted their high borrowing costs to become public out of fear it may have fuelled concern about their viability.

Mr Geithner and Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke have been called to testify before the Senate Banking Committee on the Libor scandal.

The NY Fed is expected to release documents on Friday showing that Barclays did contact it in 2007, when concern over the health of the financial system was building of subprime mortgages.

According to documents recently published, Barclays' anxiety was that during the calculation of Libor – which involves more than 10 banks submitting borrowing costs which are then averaged out – rivals were understating the rate, a process the British bank claims made it look in worse financial shape than it was.

Bob Diamond, the Barclays chief executive who resigned over Libor rigging at the bank, has hired top defence lawyer Andrew Levander. There have been reports the he may be called to give evidence to lawmakers in Washington who are investigating the scandal.

Comment: Surprise, surprise.

The endemic fraud, corruption, and dishonesty pierces through to the very core of London's banking system: namely, to Sir Mervyn King, the Governor of the Bank of England.

What a surprise. What a shocker.

Oh, how we hope that heads will roll from this scandal.


Comment: Anyone now think the rest of the central banks (ECB, Federal Reserve, Bank of Canada, etc.) were not up to their eyes in this?

The banks keep the interest rate low so the government can borrow great sums of the stuff cheaply, while the governments Qualitatively Ease great sums of money to the banks so that banks can make some sort of paper profits with the stuff.

And they are robbing the savings and pensions of billions through a combination of inflation and the artificially low interest rates which they fraudulently created, which taxes the public and siphons this 'profit' into their own pockets, banking and government.

Financial gangsterism of the highest order.


Comment: There is absolutely no question that the UK political and financial elite knew what was going on but were careful not to document anything incriminating. We are governed by a dishonest group of people.


Folks, it doesn't get any more obvious than this:

1. The Ponzi house-of-cards depends on manipulated interest rates;

2. LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) is the most quoted and relied upon interest rate benchmark throughout the world;

3. Up until now, LIBOR has been utterly trusted as sacrosanct;

4. Now, suddenly, it becomes obvious that several major banking cartels (such as Barclays and Lloyds) have been manipulating LIBOR interest rates;

5. Now, suddenly, it becomes obvious that, since 2007, both the US and UK banking authorities have been aware of or complicit in this interest rate rigging.

Folks, here it is, in black-and-white ... do you see it? do you understand?

Just ask yourself "what would happen to the Ponzi house-of-cards if interest rates suddenly skyrocketed?" ... "what would happen to the Ponzi house-of-cards if the banking cartel had suddenly lost control of interest rates?"

Do you see it now? Can you connect the dots?
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby OilFinder2 » Sat 14 Jul 2012, 19:08:32

Speaking of interest rates, you know all those charts doomers like to post showing the ballooning US federal deficit?

Well, guess what? It is now actually cheaper for the US government to fund its expenditures by selling debt than it is for them to do pay-as-you go via collecting taxes! Not only is the US consumer benefiting from the euro crisis due to lowered interest rates, as I posted about a month ago, the US government is benefiting as well.

Why Is The US Government Still Collecting Taxes?
[...]

Which is why I insist on pointing out that the US government is costing itself money by collecting taxes. That is, the more taxes the US government collects, the more money it loses.

This is not because of some dubious super supply side effect. Its because the deficit earns a profit. Lets say that again because its so counter to folks baseline intuition.

THE DEFICIT EARNS A PROFIT!!!

The interest rate on the deficit is negative and thus reducing the deficit will cost the US government forgone interest payments.

Lets say it again. Reducing the deficit will cost the US government forgone interest payments.

[...]
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby OilFinder2 » Sat 14 Jul 2012, 19:30:22

And speaking of negative interest rates .... Remember when the doomers were telling us that France was next in the Eurozone crisis? (more) Well guess what? France is now in almost the same category as Germany.

Image

France sells treasuries at negative yield
France sold six-month treasury bills at a negative yield for the first time, highlighting the reversal in sentiment towards Europe’s second-largest economy from last autumn when the eurozone crisis pushed its borrowing costs higher.

France’s debt office in Paris issued €7.7bn of treasury bills maturing in October and December this year and June 2013, which attracted total bids of over €20bn.

The weighed average yield of the six-month bills was minus 0.006 per cent, the first time France has sold debt at a negative yield on the securities since Bloomberg began collecting the data in 1999.

The three-month bills were sold at a negative 0.005 yield and the one-year bills returned 0.0013 per cent.

François Hollande, France’s newly elected president, has pledged to bring the national budget deficit down to 3 per cent of gross domestic product by 2013, primarily through tax hikes.

[...]
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby careinke » Mon 16 Jul 2012, 11:12:54

http://tinyurl.com/Sales-Drop-for-third-month

I just could not let OF2 have the last word on this thread. :)
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby TheAntiDoomer » Mon 16 Jul 2012, 11:38:14

New York Fed Manufacturing Index Rebounds to 7.4 in July

http://stream.wsj.com/story/markets/SS-2-5/SS-2-33450/

An index covering New York manufacturing activity climbed five points, though new orders in the region sunk into contractionary territory for the first time since November 2011, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Empire State Manufacturing Survey released Monday.
The Empire State’s business conditions index rose to 7.4 in July, reversing a sharp fall in June that look the reading to just 2.29.
"The human ability to innovate out of a jam is profound.That’s why Darwin will always be right, and Malthus will always be wrong.” -K.R. Sridhar


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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby TheAntiDoomer » Mon 16 Jul 2012, 11:38:14

New York Fed Manufacturing Index Rebounds to 7.4 in July

http://stream.wsj.com/story/markets/SS-2-5/SS-2-33450/

An index covering New York manufacturing activity climbed five points, though new orders in the region sunk into contractionary territory for the first time since November 2011, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Empire State Manufacturing Survey released Monday.
The Empire State’s business conditions index rose to 7.4 in July, reversing a sharp fall in June that look the reading to just 2.29.
"The human ability to innovate out of a jam is profound.That’s why Darwin will always be right, and Malthus will always be wrong.” -K.R. Sridhar


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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby careinke » Mon 16 Jul 2012, 11:42:43

Well, at least there is one more poster on this board. I was feeling lonely.
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Global recovery still under threat, says IMF outlook

Unread postby dolanbaker » Mon 16 Jul 2012, 12:28:18

Been broke most of the day, :(

Anyway back to business! More optimistic forecasts being downgraded!

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18854396
The global economic recovery is still at risk, and eurozone economies remain in a "precarious" situation, the International Monetary Fund has said.

A delayed or insufficient response from European leaders to the crisis would further derail the recovery, it said.

The IMF downgraded its forecast for global growth for 2013 to 3.9% from the 4.1% prediction it made in April.

One of the biggest downward revisions was to the UK, now expected to grow by 1.4% in 2013. In April it predicted 2%.


As usual trying to pin the blame on anything else but "limits to growth!"
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Re: Here Comes The Double Dip Pt. 4

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Mon 16 Jul 2012, 13:09:45

OilFinder2 wrote:Well guess what? France is now in almost the same category as Germany.

Image

France sells treasuries at negative yield
France sold six-month treasury bills at a negative yield for the first time, highlighting the reversal in sentiment towards Europe’s second-largest economy from last autumn when the eurozone crisis pushed its borrowing costs higher.
[...]


Did you read the rest of the article?

François Hollande, France’s newly elected president, has pledged to bring the national budget deficit down to 3 per cent of gross domestic product by 2013, primarily through tax hikes.

Underlining the appetite for highly rated assets amid uncertainty over the eurozone crisis, five-year UK gilt yields hit a record low on Monday of 0.57 per cent.

“All the major, highly rated economies have extremely short-term rates right now,” said Richard Batty, a global investment strategist at Standard Life Investments.

Nonetheless, for France it is a particularly significant improvement from last autumn when the mounting turmoil in Europe threatened to spill over from the continent’s periphery and into “core” countries like France.

Since peaking at 3.72 per cent in November, France’s 10-year bond yield has fallen to a low this year of 2.26 per cent in early July.

The recovery has been partially driven by the European Central Bank’s provision of over €1tn of three year loans to banks.

This allowed French asset managers to sell some of their holdings of periphery debt to newly liquid banks in those countries and repatriate the capital back to their home market.

Some investors and analysts remain cautious, given France’s large government sector, debt dynamics and economic outlook.

Although the spread, or difference, between Germany and France’s benchmark 10-year borrowing costs has narrowed from the record 190 basis points touched in November, it is still above 100bp, which is exceptionally high compared with the historical average.

“The large risk premium baked into French bonds, which can be seen from the still elevated spreads to German Bunds, could rise over time as investors focus on the structural problems in the economy,” Mr Batty said. “France’s economy is structurally weak.”

Meanwhile, the French corporate sector’s “operational profitability” – or gross operating surplus relative to gross value added – stood at its lowest since at least 1990 in the last quarter of 2011, according to Deutsche Bank economists.


There are at least five important points that you missed:

1. Even François Hollande, the Socialist Extraordinaire, is so alarmed by France’s national debt that he's resolved to bring the budget deficit down to 3 per cent of gross domestic product by 2013, primarily through tax hikes.

2. France's lower rates have been partially driven by the European Central Bank’s provision of over €1tn of three year loans to banks. IOW, more central bank intervention; more centrally controlled economy; less free-market private capitalism. Do you get it now?

3. These are short-term rates, not 10-yr rates. The rates are so low because all of the PIIGS are currently imploding. Spain needs a half-trillion in bailouts; Italy will require $800B ... etc. As a result, all the major economies that haven't yet imploded have extremely short-term rates right now.

4. Speaking of long-term, 10-yr rates ... the spread between Germany and France’s benchmark 10-year borrowing costs is still above 100bp, which is exceptionally high compared with the historical average. And this large risk premium "could rise over time as investors focus on the structural problems in the economy; France’s economy is structurally weak.”

5. The French corporate sector’s “operational profitability” is at its lowest since at least 1990.

Sometimes in helps to read the article you post.

v. read (rd), reading, reads
v.tr.
1. To examine and grasp the meaning of (written or printed characters, words, or sentences).
2. To utter or render aloud (written or printed material): read poems to the students.
3. To have the ability to examine and grasp the meaning of (written or printed material in a given language or notation): reads Chinese; reads music.
4.
a. To examine and grasp the meaning of (language in a form other than written or printed characters, words, or sentences): reading Braille; reading sign language.
b. To examine and grasp the meaning of (a graphic representation): reading a map.
5.
a. To discern and interpret the nature or significance of through close examination or sensitive observation: The tracker read the trail for signs of game.
b. To discern or anticipate through examination or observation; descry: "I can read abandonment in a broken door or shattered window" (William H. Gass).
6. To determine the intent or mood of: can read your mind like a book; a hard person to read.
7.
a. To attribute a certain interpretation or meaning to: read her words differently than I did.
b. To consider (something written or printed) as having a particular meaning or significance: read the novel as a parable.
8. To foretell or predict (the future).
9. To receive or comprehend (a radio message, for example): I read you loud and clear.
10. To study or make a study of: read history as an undergraduate.
11. To learn or get knowledge of from something written or printed: read that interest rates would continue to rise.
12. To proofread.
13. To have or use as a preferred reading in a particular passage: For change read charge.
14. To indicate, register, or show: The dial reads 32̊.
15. Computer Science To obtain (data) from a storage medium, such as a magnetic disk.
16. Genetics To decode or translate a sequence of messenger RNA into an amino acid sequence in a polypeptide chain.
v.intr.
1. To examine and grasp the meaning of printed or written characters, as of words or music.
2. To speak aloud the words that one is reading: read to the children every night.
3. To learn by reading: read about the storm in the paper today.
4. To study.
5. To have a particular wording: Recite the poem exactly as it reads.
6. To contain a specific meaning: As the law reads, the defendant is guilty.
7. To indicate, register, or show a measurement or figure: How does your new watch read?
8. To have a specified character or quality for the reader: Your poems read well.



OilFinder2 wrote:Image


Thank you for the photo of Paris. Very few of us have any concept of what Paris looks like, so your photo is extremely helpful. Even though we live in the Cyber Age, the Internet is virtually devoid of photos of Paris ... so we're impressed that you were able to hunt one down.
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Punk Economics 5: China Panics, US "Recovers" and Germany Fl

Unread postby dolanbaker » Mon 16 Jul 2012, 13:44:56

David McWilliams video on why the Euro is likely to breakup and how global growth has run out of steam (again).

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ-l1LIdWOU

http://www.davidmcwilliams.ie/2012/07/16/searching-for-real-growth
This week has been an extraordinary one for financial markets. On Friday, five straight days of losses were reversed in equity markets. The world is slowing down. The Chinese growth model, for so long the envy of the West, is stalling. The American recovery is spluttering and the crisis in Europe rumbles on.
What is happening is not that different from what happened in Ireland. A huge investment boom is coming to an end. But China has the resources to plough into the domestic economy, so let’s wait to see what happens there.

One of the dilemmas for China is that when you have an investment-led, rather than consumption-led boom, you tend to be left with overcapacity – an Asian version of a giant ghost estate. Cutting interest rates in such an environment, if it doesn’t boost consumption and goes into yet more investment, makes the problem worse.

Over in the US, something stranger is happening. The consumer, the great hope of America, has disappeared. Consumer spending is not responding to the many interest rate cuts the Federal Reserve has offered in the past few years. The problem now is that real interest rates are negative, so cuts in nominal interest rates are not going to help much.

In Europe, the ‘did they, didn’t they’ game goes on. The debate about what the Germans actually agreed to at the summit two weeks ago continues. Some high-placed people in Germany are saying that Chancellor Angela Merkel didn’t agree to backstop peripheral banking debts or if she did, she agreed to an accounting trick – taking debts off sovereign balance sheets but still making the sovereigns liable – rather than a eurozone debt mutualisation deal.


Ronald Coase, Nobel Economic Sciences, said in 1991 “If we torture the data long enough, it will confess.”
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