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Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

How to save energy through both societal and individual actions.

Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Sat 19 Apr 2014, 22:06:14

ROCKMAN wrote:"...would put the oil delivery in Japan not Rotterdam." Looking at the map the route appears to be a two way street running from England to Alaska. Unless, of course, someone put up a "Do not enter" sign at Norway. LOL. http://www.dianaswednesday.com/wp-conte ... -Route.jpg


Hey Rockman, your link is restricted and I get an error when I click on it, do you have another version of that map?
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Sun 20 Apr 2014, 09:04:54

T - Odd... popped right up for me. You must be on their "no fly list". LOL. Here are dozens of maps including that one. If that doesn't work just search "northern route"... that's where I found "images".

https://www.google.com/search?q=norther ... 31&bih=461
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Sat 14 Jun 2014, 11:30:00

The Northern Sea Route transit statistics web page has added a really great animation from 2011 showing the arctic sea ice level and ship traffic month by month.

http://www.arctic-lio.com/nsr_transits

Hopefully they will add more years as they get everything animated. The surge from May 2011 to November 2011 is quite impressive, at least to me.
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Subjectivist » Sat 14 Jun 2014, 15:18:59

Any idea how many ships are taking the route this year?
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 16 Jun 2014, 08:33:19

The IPCC predicts the Northern Sea Route will be ice free all summer by 2050.
A warming Arctic will see ice-free conditions for as long as 125 days each summer by the middle of the century, increasing the likelihood for commodity shipping, according to a new report by the U.N. climate panel.

The Arctic has warmed at about twice the global rate in the past three decades, contributing towards record low sea ice in the summer of 2007 and again in 2012.

Ice-free summers could open up new, trans-Arctic shipping through the Northwest Passage and Northern Sea Route over northern Canada and Russia.

“The Northern Sea Route (NSR) is predicted to have up to 125 days per year suitable for navigation by 2050,” said the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in a leaked report due to be published next Monday.

The NSR is open for about 50 days at present.

“Increased shipping associated with the opening of the NSR will lead to increased resource extraction on land and in the sea, and with two-way commodity flows between the Atlantic and Pacific,” the IPCC said.

Shipping accounts for 80% of world trade by volume and about 3% of global carbon dioxide emissions. Shorter shipping routes could therefore cut both emissions and the costs of trade.

The IPCC report, leaked online, is the second of a three-part publication on climate change.

The latest report focuses on expected climate impacts, following an analysis of the evidence for manmade climate change, published last September.


The problem is IMO a confusing of terminology for people not paying very close attention. When they say ' suitable for navigation' what they mean is you do not hit even an ice cube with a standard cargo ship. For ships with even modest strengthening to deal with slush ice floes or ice breakers the season is ALREADY over 100 days. Look at that animation from 2011, from July through October and into early November ships were making the entire transit from Atlantic to Pacific. It has not slowed down in the 2012 or 2013 seasons by any significant degree, if anything interest in using the route has continued to expand. If they run the route 120 days this year that effectively means for a third of the year a shorter, less fuel and time expense route is open. That changes a heck of a lot in the world of shipping even if some people fail to recognize it this early in the process.
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 16 Jun 2014, 08:49:57

The updated sea ice shipping route map http://www.arctic-lio.com/nsr_ice shows that as of today well over half of the Northern Sea Route has broken or absent ice cover. The page reads
he navigation season for transit passages on NSR starts approximately at the beginning of July and lasts through to the second half of November. There are no specific dates for commencement and completion of navigation; it all depends on particular ice conditions. In 2011 the navigation season on the NSR seaways for large vessels constituted 141 days in total, i.e. more than 4.5 months. In recent years quite easy ice conditions have been observed and that offers more considerable opportunities for operation at the NSR seaways. All NSR seaways are currently located in the area of one-year ice. In the arctic conditions one-year ice grows approximately up to 1.6 metres. Arktika-type icebreaker can open passages through up to 2.3m thick ice. In early July, at the beginning of navigation ice is not pressurized. The ice is broken and easily moved through. In September and October the NSR seaways can be completely free of ice. The vessel may have the same speed as in the open waters. A voyage from Cape Zhelaniya in Novaya Zemlya to the Bering Strait can be travelled at the speed of 14 knots within 8 days. In November the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea are covered with new ice up to 30sm that allows for safe pilotage of a vessel supported by an icebreaker. Therefore, in the current ice conditions vessels can navigate from July until December.
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 01 Sep 2014, 03:18:01


The Global Ice Center at Weathernews Inc. announced that the Northern Sea Route (NSR) bordering Russia is open to commercial shipping traffic as of August 21, 2014 – two weeks earlier than last season, when lower than average temperatures resulted in slow pace of melting in the Arctic Ocean. Last summer, the northeastern passage opened at the beginning of September.

Meanwhile, large areas of sea ice still remain in the northwestern passage along the Canadian coast. Based on analysis of satellite images by the Global Ice Center (GIC), ice experts at Weathernews predicts this too should melt away by early September, thus opening the other passage for vessels.

The NSR has been in use by vessels escorted by Russian icebreakers since late June. However, enough ice has melted north of the New Siberian Islands (Novosibirsk) to allow vessels to pass through the region with minimal risk of collision from now until early October, according to Weathernews’ Global Ice Center.

Use of the NSR by the shipping industry as cost-saving alternative route continues to grow in recent years. Weathernews established the Global Ice Center in 2008 to provide enhanced voyage planning services to the shipping industry. The Japan-based company calls the ice advisories it provides to vessels sailing the Arctic and other icy areas, Polar Routing Service.

The shipping industry has been eager to adopt the Northern Sea Route as an alternative to the Panama and Suez canals to save voyage time and operating costs. As a result, the need for more detailed and accurate information on conditions in the Arctic Ocean has been increasing over the last few years. The Voyage Planning team and Global Ice Center at Weathernews have been answering these needs since 2011 with Polar Routing Service. For the past two open seasons, Polar Routeing Service has supported about 20 voyages via the NSR. Most of these have sailed through the northeastern passage on the Russian side. However, last year Weathernews provided Polar Routeing support service to the first ever voyage in modern maritime history via the Northwestern passage along Canada.

Through Polar Routeing, shipping companies operating voyages through icy waters get briefings from Risk Communicators at Weathernews other digital content that covers maritime weather conditions expected on the voyage including wind speed/direction, wave height, air pressure and sea temperature in addition to information concerning the distribution and thickness of ice from the Global Ice Center. Currently, Weathernews plans to enhance support for safe voyages through the Arctic with data from their own compact satellite, WNISAT-1R. The new satellite is scheduled for launch next summer to monitor conditions along the NSR
http://en.portnews.ru/digest/14302/
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 08 Dec 2014, 07:18:47

There usually isn't any news to report on the Arctic routes this time of year, but the USCG has piped in with a proposal.

WASHINGTON -- With global warming leading to increased traffic to a vulnerable Arctic, the U.S. Coast Guard is proposing a 4.6-mile wide shipping route through the Bering Strait to try to protect the region.

Any accident in the sensitive area can be a major problem and traffic has increased tremendously, so the Coast Guard mapped out a voluntary two-way route — akin to a highway for ships — said agency project officer Lt. Kody Stitz.

"We see more traffic and envision more traffic to continue," Stitz said.

Last year ships went through the Bering Strait 440 times, twice what it was in 2008, according to a study in the journal Marine Policy.

Retired Coast Guard Vice Admiral Roger Rufe, former operations chief for the Department of Homeland Security, said that's an indication that climate change has made the region more passable for ships, with ships able to sail through formerly icy waters during more months in the year. He said shippers like the route because it can provide a shorter and quicker way to go from Europe to Asia.

But the ice melting also "means that ice is more unpredictable and the weather is far worse because the ice is what keeps the waves down," said Marilyn Heiman, U.S. Arctic director for the Pew Charitable Trusts and co-author of the Marine Policy study. More than just shipping routes is needed, she said.

That increased traffic in the Bering Strait traverses rough waters, far from help, where the environment is pristine and oil spills and other accidents can have serious consequences, Rufe said.

"An oil spill up there would be really devastating," Rufe said.

This type of route is typical around far busier ports and would be the first one in the Alaska region, Stitz said. But the route leading up to and through the Bering Strait is several hundred miles long, much bigger than others.

At the same time the Coast Guard is charting the route, diplomats are meeting in Peru to work on an international treaty to battle global warming.

"We have serious changes happening in the Arctic," Heiman said. "Climate change is impacting people's lives, people's safety."
http://www.adn.com/article/20141205/coast-guard-proposes-bering-strait-shipping-route
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Newfie » Thu 25 Dec 2014, 21:54:30

After four years of increased use of the Northern Sea Route by vessels going in transit between Europe and Asia, 2014 saw a steep downturn. The amount of cargo transported in transit dropped 77 percent compared to last year.


http://barentsobserver.com/en/arctic/20 ... eted-16-12

Other interesting story on new icebreakers, seems Russia will remain far ahead of the West on this front.

http://barentsobserver.com/en/arctic/20 ... aker-21-11
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 26 Dec 2014, 08:52:47

Newfie wrote:
After four years of increased use of the Northern Sea Route by vessels going in transit between Europe and Asia, 2014 saw a steep downturn. The amount of cargo transported in transit dropped 77 percent compared to last year.


http://barentsobserver.com/en/arctic/20 ... eted-16-12

Other interesting story on new icebreakers, seems Russia will remain far ahead of the West on this front.

http://barentsobserver.com/en/arctic/20 ... aker-21-11


I wonder what the ultimate cause was? Were Russian fees too high? Did the conflict with Russia aiding Syria and Crimea returning to Russia scare away customers? Was the world economy starting to decline before anyone realized it? Why why why?
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Newfie » Fri 26 Dec 2014, 09:36:37

After four years of increased use of the Northern Sea Route by vessels going in transit between Europe and Asia, 2014 saw a steep downturn. The amount of cargo transported in transit dropped 77 percent compared to last year.
By
Trude Pettersen
December 16, 2014
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Location
Related
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Only 274.000 tons of cargo was shipped in transit along the NSR this sailing season, website PROVED reports. This is a steep downturn compared to 2013, when a total of 1,355,897 tons was shipped along the route, as BarentsObserver reported.

The exact numbers of vessels in transit along NSR in 2014 is still somewhat unclear. According to Yury Kostin, Deputy Head of the Federal Agency for River and Sea Transport, 23 vessels had used the NSR for cargo transport by the end of November, Portnews reports.

2013 saw a 54 percent increase in the number of vessels compared to 2012, but the numbers were still pretty low, with 71 vessels sailing the whole route between the Bering Strait and the Barents Sea in course of the summer season of 2013.

According to Head of the Northern Sea Route Administration Aleksander Olshevskiy the negative development has nothing to do with the current political situation. He says to PROVED that there are two reasons for the downfall in cargo transport: EvroKhim, who used to transport bulk cargo from Murmansk from the Kovdor Mining Company, was not able to agree on prices with its customers and freighters and has therefor shipped 200,000 tons less than usual. The other reason is that Novatek is no longer shipping out gas condensate from Vitino on the Kola Peninsula but from Ust-Luga outside St. Petersburg.

Russia has high hopes that the amount of cargo transported through the NSR will increase considerably within the next decade. “A figure around 10 million tons is absolutely normal, it may even be more”, said Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev during the Barents Summit in Kirkenes in June 2013.

Overstated potential as alternative to the Suez Canal
“Optimism regarding the potential of Arctic routes as an alternative to the Suez Canal is overstated,” an academic paper recently published in Polar Geography reads.

“The advantage of connecting Atlantic with Pacific with a 24% distance reduction (for Shanghai–Rotterdam) is offset by many factors including harsher weather and free-floating sea ice, requiring more expensive ship construction, and winterization investments,” the researchers behind the paper ”A Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure” state.

Especially when it comes to container transport, the NSR is a less reliable alternative to the Suez Canal, the paper reads. “Remoteness, lack of broadband communications, and limited SAR capabilities increase the risk of Arctic operations. Shallow waters limit vessel size, and ice movements lead to unpredictability of the ships’ arrival time.
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby radon1 » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 14:12:54

http://sputniknews.com/business/2015021 ... 29876.html

Capacity of Russian Arctic Ports to Grow by 60% Over Next 15 Years

An official from Russia's port association expects Russia to increase the volume of shipments made via its Arctic ports to 115 million tons per year.

Russia is currently modernizing its existing port facilities and constructing new terminals in the Arctic. These efforts are expected to raise the port capacity of Russian Arctic ports from 72 to 115 million tons-worth of cargo per year over the next 15 years, according to RosMorPort Deputy Director Sergei Antonov.

"In 2013, the capacity of the ports in the Arctic Basin was estimated at 72 million tons per year, while the actual turnover consisted of only 46 million tons; that is, only 60 percent of the ports' existing capacity was in use," Antonov noted. He added that "today we are seeing changes in the structure of cargo turnover," including "an increase in the transshipment of dry cargo. The bringing in of materials for the construction of the Sabetta port in Yamal made a significant contribution to these figures."


http://sputniknews.com/business/2015020 ... 83046.html

Russia's Rosneft to Invest $500Bln in Arctic Exploration Over 25 Years

The Russian energy giant's investments in the Arctic region's development may reach $500 billion in the next 20-25 years, Energy Minister Alexander Novak said Friday.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Russian energy giant Rosneft will invest some $500 billion in the exploration of the Arctic over the next 20-25 years, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said Friday.

"Rosneft alone will invest about $500 billion within the next 20-25 years," Novak said during an international youth forum in Russia dedicated to the study of the Arctic region.
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Subjectivist » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 14:58:07

It sure sounds like Russia is taking Arctic shipping very seriously, will America ever get off the dime and do the same?
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Synapsid » Wed 18 Feb 2015, 21:02:05

Hi Subjectivist.

"do the same" in what way?

Do you mean in using the Northern Sea Route, north of Eurasia, or in using the Northwest Passage through the Canadian Arctic?
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Subjectivist » Thu 19 Feb 2015, 10:43:10

Synapsid wrote:Hi Subjectivist.

"do the same" in what way?

Do you mean in using the Northern Sea Route, north of Eurasia, or in using the Northwest Passage through the Canadian Arctic?


Actually I mean by opening a U.S. Coast Guard base on the northern coast of Alaska and putting enough ice breaker ships there to patrol and assist merchant shipping with navigation and safety issues. Russia takes the Arctic seriously while Washington D.C. Tends to laugh it off as a place nobody will ever get any use from despite all the oil we have extracted from the North Slope of Alaska.
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Synapsid » Thu 19 Feb 2015, 18:43:50

Subjectivist,

Thanks.

I agree. We haven't anything like the support we need in the American Arctic.
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Subjectivist » Sun 22 Mar 2015, 16:21:32

The new report about 2014 shipping along the Northern Sea Route has come out.

http://www.arctic-lio.com/node/229
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 15 May 2015, 14:22:43

They have created a new set of rules, the question is will anybody actually enforce them? Much more at the link.

The International Maritime Organization is a UN-sponsored body that sets shipping rules for oceans. Last fall, it gave preliminary approval to a series of environmental measures.

It's scheduled to take a final vote on those measures this week and they are expected to pass. They include a ban on the discharge of oil, oily water or noxious chemicals.

http://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/new-inte ... -1.2372073
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Newfie » Mon 25 May 2015, 18:48:40

Ganda,

Thought you might find these shipping teaser graphics interesting.

http://www.marinetraffic.com/en/p/density-maps
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Re: Arctic shipping to conserve energy.

Unread postby Tanada » Tue 09 Jun 2015, 10:18:27

A moderate bit of new news in Arctic Shipping. This piece is very pro shipping, which I find interesting. It seems like after a one year lull the push is on to have more Arctic shipping and to heck with the sanctions against Russia, there is too much money to be made by going the Northern Sea Route.

Global warming and Arctic ice melt have received worldwide attention in recent years. The opportunity that receding ice presents for the shipping industry with regards to alternative voyage routes is enormous – ships are starting to utilise Arctic passages for much lengthier periods of time and the development of new passages which were previously unnavigable is driving shorter trading times and fuel cost savings.

Furthermore, the risk of piracy can be avoided by using Arctic routes. For, instance, sailing from Shanghai to Hamburg through the NSR eliminates the risk of encountering Somali pirates – a significant threat to many seafarers when using the Suez Canal route.

The key routes currently connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are the Transpolar Sea Route, the Northwest Passage, the Northeast Passage or Northern Sea Route (NSR), and the Arctic Bridge. The NSR and Northeast Passage are essentially the same route, with the additional Barents Sea included in the Northeast Passage, and are therefore used interchangeably. In light of increasing ice recession throughout the summer months, the NSR has experienced high levels of interest and activity as a viable trading route for all-year round voyages.

Furthermore, under the Russian administrative system, international shipping through the NSR is expensive and confusing. Using the NSR across the top of Russia is often viewed as a better option for transporting goods from the Pacific Ocean to Europe as it is less ice-bound, and increasingly becoming so, when compared to the Northwest Passage across the top of Canada. However, in order to do this, a ship owner must contact Russia's NSR Administration several months in advance. This not only involves a lengthy and complicated process of approval but is also extortionally expensive as it involves paying a tariff which can reach up to US $500,000 a voyage.


http://shipandbunker.com/news/world/510 ... ed-to-know
Alfred Tennyson wrote:We are not now that strength which in old days
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