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Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 1046 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1 ... 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70  Next
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 Post subject: Re: THE battery thread.
New postPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 10:55 am 
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TheAntiDoomer wrote:
New Nickel-Lithium Battery Has “Ultrahigh” Energy Storage Capacity

This sounds like a fantastic development. Now it's just a question of price and durability.

Quote:
Now we just need to figure out how to fully charge it in a reasonable time—on a standard household outlet it would take the better part of three days.

Note that this is not a problem with the battery, just with the fact that standard household outlets don't provide enough energy to fuel a car. We'll need bigger power outlets if we're going to use improved batteries.


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 Post subject: Re: THE battery thread.
New postPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 4:36 pm 
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A "standard" home outlet is 120 volts and 15 amps, but most homes have 240 volt 50 amps capability. Besides, how often would someone actually need to do a complete charge from zero on a 500 mile battery? Almost never.

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 Post subject: Re: THE battery thread.
New postPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 9:20 pm 
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Gerben wrote:
Note that this is not a problem with the battery, just with the fact that standard household outlets don't provide enough energy to fuel a car. We'll need bigger power outlets if we're going to use improved batteries.


It's more a matter of convenience and charging time, basically how long you want to leave it plugged in until you get fed up of the whole process. Remember that not everyone lives in houses with drive-in garages. Over in Singapore, we are 80% apartment-type public housing where the cars are parked in multi-storey carparks for the most part.

Which is why they're trying to standardize on 440V for outdoor charging outlets. Couple that with improved battery tech and we'll see if they can bring down the timing from "overnight" to a much more reasonable 15-30 minutes, maybe much less if you don't really need a full charge for 150-, 200-, or 500-miles whatever the case may be.

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 Post subject: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Thu Oct 08, 2009 11:07 pm 
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Researchers unveil new kinds of nuclear batteries that last for hundreds of years

Nuclear batteries are a tiny black box with two wires carrying current---plug in and power comes out for hundreds of years

Nuclear radiation is transformed directly into electricity in these batteries.


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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 2:00 am 
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I was just about to post this.

Indeed it's very impressive and could be the solution for all our battery problems but I'm afraid we don't have enough raw materials to run all cars etc on them. And if we do we'd probably have a peak radioisotopes within no time...

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 Post subject: Re: THE battery thread.
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 4:23 am 
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lowem wrote:
Over in Singapore, we are 80% apartment-type public housing where the cars are parked in multi-storey carparks for the most part.

Which is why they're trying to standardize on 440V for outdoor charging outlets. Couple that with improved battery tech and we'll see if they can bring down the timing from "overnight" to a much more reasonable 15-30 minutes, maybe much less if you don't really need a full charge for 150-, 200-, or 500-miles whatever the case may be.

The 440 V is for overnight charging. You need really big charging stations to reduce the time below 1 hr. This is not an option at home. It'd be less expensive to exchange batteries (and those will cost already more than the rest of the car).


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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
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They either produce nearly no power at all, or they are detectibly radioactive.

One mustn't confuse power and energy. Power is energy per unit time. Perhaps there is a lot of energy in them, but if it comes out over hundreds of years, their power would be tiny.


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 Post subject: Re: THE battery thread.
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 5:34 am 
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Tesla Roadster's 240 mile pack can recharge in 3.5 hrs at 230 volts, why do you think you'd need 440 volts to charge a 500 mile pack overnight? Obviously it can be done at 230 volts in less than 8 hours. And again, with a 500 mile pack how often do you think you'll need a full charge? Fast charging, if necessary, will be done at fast charge stations, most charging will be done at home overnight, or at work. Battery swapping is not practical and not necessary. Fact is no one needs a 500 mile range anyway. Why pay for that much battery and drag it around with you when you need less than 100 mile range every day?

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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 6:51 am 
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oxj wrote:
They either produce nearly no power at all, or they are detectibly radioactive.

One mustn't confuse power and energy. Power is energy per unit time. Perhaps there is a lot of energy in them, but if it comes out over hundreds of years, their power would be tiny.



Indeed the article explains that they are for use in micro or nano scale devices, which implies they need only produce milliwatts of power at most.

Personally I always wanted one of those Pu-238 cells they used on the Lunar missions and on deep space probes, hook that up to an electric car and it will be trickle charging the conventional batteries all the time. Trade the car in after 15 years and switch the cell to your new electric car because it is still good for another 30.

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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 8:27 am 
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Put one of these in your electric car:

Quote:
Most RTGs use 238Pu which decays with a half-life of 87.7 years. RTGs using this material will therefore diminish in power output by 1 − 0.51 / 87.7 or 0.787% of their capacity per year. 23 years after production, such an RTG will have decreased in power by 1 − 0.523 / 87.7 or 16.6%, i.e. providing 83.4% of its initial output. Thus, with a starting capacity of 470 W, after 23 years it would have a capacity of 0.834 * 470 W = 392 W. However, the bi-metallic thermocouples used to convert thermal energy into electrical energy degrade as well; at the beginning of 2001, the power generated by the Voyager RTGs had dropped to 315 W for Voyager 1 and to 319 W for Voyager 2. Therefore in early 2001, the thermocouples were working at about 80% of their original capacity.


I never knew Pu 238 required so little shielding...

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 Post subject: Re: THE battery thread.
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 8:45 am 
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I just put in a 230V oven range and had to run 10 gauge wire from the box (30amp)... Nothing to it. Just the wire is very expensive and the fuse was almost 20 bucks because my break box uses smaller type.

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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 9:01 am 
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Why not link scale up the nuclear batteries a bit and then link hundreds to thousands of the little nuclear batteries together to power an electric car for hundreds of years without any need to recharge, similar to the use of multiple small batteries, i.e. li-ion computer batteries, in the Tesla Roadster?

The use of nuclear batteries could completely solve the battery problem for electric cars. No more issues with recharging or costly battery replacement after a few years......the batteries would last for centuries.

One source of more radioactive material for the batteries would be all the nuclear waste that has been accumulating for decades....wouldn't it be nice to design nuclear batteries that could run on nuclear power plant waste?

And if we need more nuclear waste for nuclear batteries, well, we would just build more nukes for electricity. No CO2 and, as a bonus, nuclear waste that can be used to power nuclear battery cars.

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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 9:19 am 
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frankthetank wrote:
Put one of these in your electric car:

I never knew Pu 238 required so little shielding...


That's one of the things that makes it so dangerous on the black market - it could be carried in someone's pocket in a plastic bag. Unlike say cobalt or americium.


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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 9:23 am 
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frankthetank wrote:
Put one of these in your electric car:

Quote:
Most RTGs use 238Pu which decays with a half-life of 87.7 years. RTGs using this material will therefore diminish in power output by 1 − 0.51 / 87.7 or 0.787% of their capacity per year. 23 years after production, such an RTG will have decreased in power by 1 − 0.523 / 87.7 or 16.6%, i.e. providing 83.4% of its initial output. Thus, with a starting capacity of 470 W, after 23 years it would have a capacity of 0.834 * 470 W = 392 W. However, the bi-metallic thermocouples used to convert thermal energy into electrical energy degrade as well; at the beginning of 2001, the power generated by the Voyager RTGs had dropped to 315 W for Voyager 1 and to 319 W for Voyager 2. Therefore in early 2001, the thermocouples were working at about 80% of their original capacity.


I never knew Pu 238 required so little shielding...


Those are the ones I was talking about above, and as alpha emitters they are only 'slightly' radioactive, the energy you get from them is due to decay heat. They are made of a metallic poison, but so are lead acid and cadmium-nickle batteries. Better yet because they would be here with you changing out the thermocouple when it degrades would be an easy task.

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 Post subject: Re: New nuclear batteries can last hundreds of years
New postPosted: Fri Oct 09, 2009 9:26 am 
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PrestonSturges wrote:
frankthetank wrote:
Put one of these in your electric car:

I never knew Pu 238 required so little shielding...


That's one of the things that makes it so dangerous on the black market - it could be carried in someone's pocket in a plastic bag. Unlike say cobalt or americium.


Cobalt is a common enough material and Americium like you find in a smoke detector is not highly radioactive. I wouldn't recommend carrying Pu-238 in your pocket given that it gets very warm, actually hot in larger quantities. Bad for the gonads.

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